GENERAL SURGERY
Dr. P. Saravanakumar,
M.S., D.N.B., FIAGES
Consultant General & Laparoscopic Surgeon Consultant Anesthetist
General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal contents including esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, appendix and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland.
General surgery is a medical specialty that involves performing surgical procedures on various parts of the body. General surgeons are trained to diagnose, manage, and provide surgical treatment for a wide range of conditions and diseases.
Here are some key points about general surgery:
- Scope: General surgery covers a broad range of surgical procedures, including abdominal surgery, breast surgery, endocrine surgery, colorectal surgery, hernia repair, gallbladder surgery, and many others.
- Training: General surgeons undergo extensive education and training after completing medical school. They typically complete a five-year surgical residency program, which includes both clinical and didactic components. During this time, they acquire knowledge and skills in various surgical techniques and gain experience in managing surgical patients.
- Surgical Techniques: General surgeons employ a variety of surgical techniques, including open surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and laparoscopic surgery. They may use specialized instruments and technologies to perform procedures with precision and minimize patient trauma.
- Conditions Treated: General surgeons treat a wide range of conditions, such as appendicitis, gallstones, hernias, tumors, gastrointestinal disorders, trauma injuries, infections, and more. They may also perform diagnostic procedures to evaluate certain conditions.
- Preoperative and Postoperative Care: General surgeons are involved in all aspects of patient care, including preoperative assessment, surgical planning, and postoperative management. They work closely with other healthcare professionals, such as anesthesiologists, nurses, and specialists, to ensure comprehensive care.
- Emergency Surgery: General surgeons are often involved in emergency situations, such as treating patients with acute abdominal pain, trauma, or other life-threatening conditions. They must be prepared to make quick decisions and perform surgery when necessary.
- Collaboration: General surgeons often collaborate with other specialists, such as gastroenterologists, oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, to provide multidisciplinary care for patients. They may refer patients to other specialists when a specific expertise is required.
- Continuity of Care: General surgeons typically follow up with their patients after surgery to monitor their recovery, manage any complications, and ensure long-term success. They may provide ongoing care and work in partnership with the patient's primary care physician.